{"id":46,"date":"2012-01-28T12:28:31","date_gmt":"2012-01-28T12:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zlatykun.com\/?page_id=46"},"modified":"2025-08-20T18:29:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T18:29:28","slug":"panama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/?page_id=46","title":{"rendered":"Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"

24. 11. 1992 do\u0161lo p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti v lomu Homol\u00e1k k objevu jeskyn\u011b \u010d. 1823 \u2013 PANAMA (zkratka n\u00e1zvu \u201ePAst NA MAmuty\u201c, podle rozm\u011brn\u00e9ho, n\u00e1levkovit\u00e9ho \u00fast\u00ed vstupn\u00ed propasti).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod vchodem se dvacet metr\u016f hlubok\u00e1 vstupn\u00ed propast zvonovit\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovala. (Ji\u017e v hloubce 5 m dosahovala rozm\u011br\u016f 5 x 6,5 m). Ze dna pokra\u010dovala k z\u00e1padu 35 m dlouh\u00e1 stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011btev, ukon\u010den\u00e1 plochou prostorou s opadan\u00fdm stropem. V ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jeskyn\u011b dominovala \u0161irok\u00e1 puklinovit\u00e1 prostora propas\u0165ovit\u00e9ho charakteru, jej\u00ed\u017e strop stoupal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na \u00farove\u0148 dna lomu. Dno t\u00e9to prostory bylo z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejhlub\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem jeskyn\u011b, cca 23 m pod vchodem. Severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st jeskyn\u011b tvo\u0159il labyrint chodbi\u010dek navz\u00e1jem se p\u016fdorysn\u011b p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch. Z t\u011bchto chodbi\u010dek vyb\u00edhaly t\u0159i v\u011btve, jimi\u017e se do jeskyn\u011b sunuly hlinit\u00e9 sedimenty. Dno jeskyn\u011b bylo v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch tvo\u0159eno opadan\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi bloky. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pak m\u011bly dno tvo\u0159eno p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b j\u00edlovitohlinit\u00fdmi sedimenty. Na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech jeskyn\u011b byly na povrchu v\u00fdpln\u011b nalezeny kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky r\u016fzn\u00fdch drobn\u00fdch savc\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch), co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee jeskyn\u011b v minulosti komunikovala p\u0159\u00edmo s povrchem.<\/p>\n

Jeskyn\u011b je vytvo\u0159ena v lavicovit\u00fdch, m\u00edsty deskovit\u00fdch, hrubozrnn\u00fdch, organodetritick\u00fdch prvohorn\u00edch v\u00e1penc\u00edch stupn\u011b prag \u2013 kon\u011bprusk\u00e9 a sliveneck\u00e9 v\u00e1pence. Na modelaci jeskyn\u011b se v\u00fdrazn\u011b uplatnily tektonick\u00e9 poruchy sm\u011bru S\u2013J a VSV\u2013ZJZ. Na jejich k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jsou vytvo\u0159eny v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostory. Stropy t\u011bchto prostor n\u011bkdy p\u0159ech\u00e1zely v \u0161irok\u00e9 slep\u00e9 kom\u00edny se zvonovit\u00fdm zakon\u010den\u00edm. Z genetick\u00e9ho hlediska je na zn\u00e1m\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech jeskyn\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00e9, jak jej\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 v\u011btve strm\u011b klesaj\u00ed. Nejsn\u00e1ze lze tento fakt vysv\u011btlit t\u00edm, \u017ee v dob\u011b vzniku fungovaly pro vodu s gravita\u010dn\u00edm pohybem jako dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed kan\u00e1ly mezi povrchem a star\u0161\u00ed (dosud pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezn\u00e1mou) n\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017eenou jeskynn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed. Slep\u00e9 kom\u00ednovit\u00e9 prostory vznikaly v d\u016fsledku sm\u011bsn\u00e9 koroze roztok\u016f p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se puklinami. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd vzhled jeskyn\u011b je v\u00fdsledkem polycyklick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat i oscilaci hladiny podzemn\u00edch vod s dal\u0161\u00edmi projevy sm\u011bsn\u00e9 koroze.<\/p>\n

Po ukon\u010den\u00ed dokumenta\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed byl vchod jeskyn\u011b v srpnu 1993 zavalen odst\u0159elem. Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deseti letech byla jeskyn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b proveden\u00e9ho geofyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v roce 2011 op\u011bt otev\u0159ena jedn\u00edm z kom\u00edn\u016f, vedouc\u00edch a\u017e k povrchu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 do\u0161lo k propojen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu jeskyn\u011b PANAMA a Mal\u00e1 PANAMA pr\u016fkopem sedimenty zapln\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fa\u017ein.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24. 11. 1992 do\u0161lo p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti v lomu Homol\u00e1k k objevu jeskyn\u011b \u010d. 1823 \u2013 PANAMA (zkratka n\u00e1zvu \u201ePAst NA MAmuty\u201c, podle rozm\u011brn\u00e9ho, n\u00e1levkovit\u00e9ho \u00fast\u00ed vstupn\u00ed propasti). Pod vchodem se dvacet metr\u016f hlubok\u00e1 vstupn\u00ed propast zvonovit\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovala. (Ji\u017e v hloubce 5 m dosahovala rozm\u011br\u016f 5 x 6,5 m). Ze dna pokra\u010dovala k z\u00e1padu 35 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":816,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"sidebar-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1434,"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions\/1434"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zlatykun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}